Thermal deflections in multilayer microstructures and athermalization

Thermal Properties of Nano- and Microstructures

Fault Tolerant Thermal Control of Steam Turbine Shell Deflections

The metal-to-metal clearances of a steam turbine during full or part load operation are among the main drivers of efficiency. The requirement to add clearances is driven by a number of factors including the relative movements of the steam turbine shell and rotor during transient conditions such as startup and shutdown. This paper includes a description of a control algorithm to manage external ...

Thermal Response Variability of Random Polycrystalline Microstructures

A data-driven model reduction strategy is presented for the representation of random polycrystal microstructures. Given a set of microstructure snapshots that satisfy certain statistical constraints such as given low-order moments of the grain size distribution, using a non-linear manifold learning approach, we identify the intrinsic low-dimensionality of the microstructure manifold. In additio...

Comprehensive Thermal Modeling of ElectroThermoElastic Microstructures

Bent and folded beam configurations have been popularly used in electrothermoelastic (E-T) actuation. This paper introduces new designs of thermal end-effector with micro-grasping and micro-heating capabilities. We obtained analytical models for all possible steady state temperature responses of suspended and overhanging microstructures that constitute bent beam, folded beam, and combined actua...

Brownian thermal noise in multilayer coated mirrors

We analyze the Brownian thermal noise of a multilayer dielectric coating used in high-precision optical measurements, including interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. We assume the coating material to be isotropic, and therefore study thermal noises arising from shear and bulk losses of the coating materials. We show that coating noise arises not only from layer thickness fluctuations, b...